【作者简介】尚雪娜，雷 洪🥹，华中科技大学尊龙凯时AG院

【文章来源】《尊龙凯时AG评论》2024年第5期

【内容提要】本研究从制度主义理论视角出发🙍‍♀️，考察了基本养老保障制度对劳动者主观阶层认同的影响🛷。研究发现：（1）基本养老保障制度对劳动者的主观阶层认同具有正向促进效应；（2）基本养老保障制度对处于相对弱势地位的劳动者的主观阶层认同具有“托底提升”效应；（3）基本养老保障制度的主观社会分层效应是通过降低劳动者的相对剥夺感发挥作用的🙏😇。本研究揭示了基本养老保障制度的主观社会分层效应和潜功能，同时证明了制度主义理论对于主观社会分层所具有的解释力。

【关键词】基本养老保障制度 / 主观社会分层 / 客观社会地位 / 相对剥夺感

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V12/I5/234

The Subjective Social Stratification Effect of the Basic Pension Security System: Research Based on CLDS2018 Data

Abstract: This study investigates the impact of the basic pension security system on the subjective class identification of laborers from the institutionalism theory perspective. The study finds that (1)The basic pension security system has a positive promoting effect on the subjective class identification of laborers; (2)The basic pension security system has a“bottom promoting”effect on the subjective class identification of the laborers in a relatively disadvantaged position; (3)The subjective social stratification effect of the basic pension security system works through reducing laborers’sense of relative deprivation. This study reveals the subjective social stratification effect and latent function of the basic pension security system, and at the same time proves the explanatory power of the institutionalism theory on subjective social stratification.